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Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Related 120
slug: cwe-78

Explanation

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Example
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。
🔗 Related links

🔖 Related tags

Cwe 20125 Cwe 787105 Cwe 41699 Cwe 2296 Cwe 11990 Cwe 9484 Cwe 50270 Cwe 7966 Cwe 8954 Cwe 91844 Cwe 28443 Cwe 28741 Cwe 7740 Cwe 30638 Cwe 84337

🛡 Vulnerabilities tagged with this 797

ID Title
CVE-2020-8515 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Draytek multiple-vigor-routers (CVE-2020-8515)
CVE-2020-4428 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Ibm data-risk-manager (CVE-2020-4428)
CVE-2021-22502 KEV [KEV] Vulnerability in Micro focus micro-focus (CVE-2021-22502)
CVE-2019-15949 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in nagios (CVE-2019-15949)
CVE-2019-19356 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Netis wf2419-devices (CVE-2019-19356)
CVE-2019-11539 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Ivanti pulse-connect-secure-and-pulse-policy-secure (CVE-2019-11539)
CVE-2020-10221 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in rconfig (CVE-2020-10221)
CVE-2020-16846 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Saltstack salt (CVE-2020-16846)
CVE-2020-10987 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Tenda ac1900-router-ac15-model (CVE-2020-10987)
CVE-2018-14558 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Tenda ac7 (CVE-2018-14558)
CVE-2020-4006 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Vmware multiple-products (CVE-2020-4006)
CVE-2021-27561 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Yealink device-management (CVE-2021-27561)
CVE-2020-27575 OS Command Injection in maxum (CVE-2020-27575)
CVE-2018-6926 OS Command Injection in misp-project (CVE-2018-6926)
CVE-2014-8389 OS Command Injection in airlive (CVE-2014-8389)
CVE-2017-17888 OS Command Injection in hoytech (CVE-2017-17888)
CVE-2017-17411 OS Command Injection in linksys (CVE-2017-17411)
CVE-2017-5255 OS Command Injection in cambiumnetworks (CVE-2017-5255)
CVE-2017-15049 OS Command Injection in zoom (CVE-2017-15049)
CVE-2017-17757 OS Command Injection in tp-link (CVE-2017-17757)
CVE-2017-17758 OS Command Injection in tp-link (CVE-2017-17758)
CVE-2017-17105 OS Command Injection in zivif (CVE-2017-17105)
CVE-2017-15103 OS Command Injection in c (CVE-2017-15103)
CVE-2017-10904 OS Command Injection in qt (CVE-2017-10904)
CVE-2017-17405 OS Command Injection in ruby-lang (CVE-2017-17405)
CVE-2017-16921 OS Command Injection in otrs (CVE-2017-16921)
CVE-2017-17458 OS Command Injection in mercurial (CVE-2017-17458)
CVE-2017-17055 OS Command Injection in articatech (CVE-2017-17055)
CVE-2016-1253 OS Command Injection in debian (CVE-2016-1253)
CVE-2017-10902 OS Command Injection in princeton (CVE-2017-10902)

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