Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Related 120
slug: cwe-78

Explanation

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Example
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。

🔖 Related tags

🛡 Vulnerabilities tagged with this 1,313

ID Title
CVE-2025-60960 OS Command Injection in dos (CVE-2025-60960)
CVE-2025-60787 Vulnerability in motioneye (CVE-2025-60787)
CVE-2014-6278 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in gnu (CVE-2014-6278)
CVE-2025-9588 OS Command Injection in ironmountain (CVE-2025-9588)
CVE-2025-34186 OS Command Injection in ilevia (CVE-2025-34186)
CVE-2025-9377 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Tp-link multiple-routers (CVE-2025-9377)
CVE-2024-46484 OS Command Injection in trendnet (CVE-2024-46484)
CVE-2025-34161 Vulnerability in coollabs (CVE-2025-34161)
CVE-2025-54948 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Trend micro trend-micro (CVE-2025-54948)
CVE-2025-25256 OS Command Injection in fortinet (CVE-2025-25256)
CVE-2025-51390 OS Command Injection in totolink (CVE-2025-51390)
CVE-2013-10050 OS Command Injection in dlink (CVE-2013-10050)
CVE-2025-29534 OS Command Injection in CVE-2025-29534 (CVE-2025-29534)
CVE-2025-5243 OS Command Injection in CVE-2025-5243 (CVE-2025-5243)
CVE-2025-34088 OS Command Injection in pandorafms (CVE-2025-34088)
CVE-2025-34037 OS Command Injection in CVE-2025-34037 (CVE-2025-34037)
CVE-2023-39780 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Asus rt-ax55-routers (CVE-2023-39780)
CVE-2024-12987 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Draytek vigor-routers (CVE-2024-12987)
CVE-2024-11120 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Geovision multiple-devices (CVE-2024-11120)
CVE-2024-6047 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Geovision multiple-devices (CVE-2024-6047)
CVE-2023-44221 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Sonicwall sma100-appliances (CVE-2023-44221)
CVE-2021-20035 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Sonicwall sma100-appliances (CVE-2021-20035)
CVE-2025-31692 OS Command Injection in drupal (CVE-2025-31692)
CVE-2025-31693 OS Command Injection in drupal (CVE-2025-31693)
CVE-2025-1316 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Edimax ic-7100-ip-camera (CVE-2025-1316)
CVE-2025-1244 OS Command Injection in CVE-2025-1244 (CVE-2025-1244)
CVE-2024-40891 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Zyxel dsl-cpe-devices (CVE-2024-40891)
CVE-2024-40890 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Zyxel dsl-cpe-devices (CVE-2024-40890)
CVE-2018-9276 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Paessler prtg-network-monitor (CVE-2018-9276)
CVE-2024-50603 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Aviatrix controllers (CVE-2024-50603)

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