Cwe 78

🧬 CWE Related 120
slug: cwe-78

Explanation

CWE-78は「ユーザー入力をシェルコマンドの一部として使うとき、適切にエスケープせず、攻撃者がコマンドを追加実行できてしまう欠陥」のことです。 例えば `ping {ユーザー入力IP}` の {ユーザー入力IP} に `; rm -rf /` のような文字列を入れられると、サーバー上のファイルが削除されます。 対策は「シェル経由を避け、引数を配列として直接渡す (PHPなら escapeshellarg)」。
📌 Example
Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271): Bashの脆弱性で、Webサーバーへの普通のリクエスト経由で任意のシェルコマンドが実行できた歴史的な事件。

🔖 Related tags

🛡 Vulnerabilities tagged with this 1,313

ID Title
CVE-2019-11539 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Ivanti pulse-connect-secure-and-pulse-policy-secure (CVE-2019-11539)
CVE-2020-10221 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in rconfig (CVE-2020-10221)
CVE-2020-16846 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Saltstack salt (CVE-2020-16846)
CVE-2020-10987 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Tenda ac1900-router-ac15-model (CVE-2020-10987)
CVE-2018-14558 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Tenda ac7 (CVE-2018-14558)
CVE-2020-4006 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Vmware multiple-products (CVE-2020-4006)
CVE-2021-27561 KEV [KEV] OS Command Injection in Yealink device-management (CVE-2021-27561)
CVE-2021-34755 Vulnerability in cisco (CVE-2021-34755)
CVE-2021-34756 Vulnerability in cisco (CVE-2021-34756)
CVE-2021-1448 Vulnerability in cisco (CVE-2021-1448)
CVE-2021-1476 OS Command Injection in cisco (CVE-2021-1476)
CVE-2021-1488 Command Injection in cisco (CVE-2021-1488)
CVE-2020-27575 OS Command Injection in maxum (CVE-2020-27575)
CVE-2020-3167 OS Command Injection in cisco (CVE-2020-3167)
CVE-2019-12699 Vulnerability in cisco (CVE-2019-12699)
CVE-2019-1959 Vulnerability in cisco (CVE-2019-1959)
CVE-2019-1960 Vulnerability in cisco (CVE-2019-1960)
CVE-2019-1709 OS Command Injection in cisco (CVE-2019-1709)
CVE-2018-0453 Vulnerability in cisco (CVE-2018-0453)
CVE-2018-6926 OS Command Injection in misp-project (CVE-2018-6926)
CVE-2014-8389 OS Command Injection in airlive (CVE-2014-8389)
CVE-2017-17888 OS Command Injection in hoytech (CVE-2017-17888)
CVE-2017-17411 OS Command Injection in linksys (CVE-2017-17411)
CVE-2017-5255 OS Command Injection in cambiumnetworks (CVE-2017-5255)
CVE-2017-15049 OS Command Injection in zoom (CVE-2017-15049)
CVE-2017-17757 OS Command Injection in tp-link (CVE-2017-17757)
CVE-2017-17758 OS Command Injection in tp-link (CVE-2017-17758)
CVE-2017-17105 OS Command Injection in zivif (CVE-2017-17105)
CVE-2017-15103 OS Command Injection in c (CVE-2017-15103)
CVE-2017-10904 OS Command Injection in qt (CVE-2017-10904)

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